Tuition Fees | Free tuition at public universities; nominal semester fee. | 4-8 lakh INR/year | 3-6 lakh INR/year | 50-60 lakh INR total | Public universities: Free; Private: 10-15 lakh INR/year | 30-45 lakh INR total |
Living Costs | 1,200–2,000 EUR/month, offset by part-time work | 50,000 INR/month | 40,000 INR/month | 2-3 lakh INR/month | 1,000–1,500 EUR/month | 1,500–2,000 GBP/month |
Language of Instruction | Mainly Norwegian, some programs in English | Russian; some English-taught programs | Chinese; some in English | Primarily English | German; some programs in English | English |
Recognition | Globally recognized, especially across Europe | Recognized, but FMGE/NExT required for India | FMGE/NExT required in India | USMLE required globally | Recognized across Europe | Recognized worldwide |
Post-Graduation Opportunities | Access to residency programs in Europe | Residency limited to Russia | Limited global recognition | Extensive residency options in the USA | Broad EU access to residencies | High demand for specialists, broad opportunities |
Job Prospects | Graduates can practice across Europe and India | Placement in Russia is easier than abroad | Difficult international placement | High global employability | EU-wide employment | High demand for graduates |
Cultural Adaptation | Indian food availability and student support | Cultural adaptation required | Cultural challenges; different lifestyle | Familiar to many Indian students | Similar to European standards | Multicultural, with Indian communities |
Admission Process | No entrance exam; NEET may be required | Entrance exams for international students | Requires entrance exam and HSK for Chinese proficiency | MCAT and interviews required | Requires good grades and proficiency tests |